Friday, August 21, 2020

History in Victorian Writing free essay sample

Looks at story explanatory employments of history in works by and about Sir Walter Scott, Thackeray, Tennyson, Carlyle and others. The motivation behind this exploration is to inspect scholarly employments of history with respect to Victorian men of letters. The arrangement of the exploration will be to presented the reason for proof that Victorian authors utilized history as an account or explanatory gadget, and afterward to talk about explicit works of the period that represent the way where history is utilized with a view toward intensifying a poetical, story, or expository picture. The Victorian Age has been depicted as having have a solid, whenever romanticized, vision of history. In a survey of Jenkynss The Victorians and Ancient Greece, Harris refers to the Victorians celebrated vision of history as steady with the assumed goals of British colonialism, taking note of that George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, and Oscar Wilde, planners, painters, and stone workers . We will compose a custom paper test on History in Victorian Writing or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page .

Monday, July 13, 2020

What Is Rejection Sensitivity

What Is Rejection Sensitivity Social Anxiety Disorder Related Conditions Print What Is Rejection Sensitivity? While no one likes rejection, some people are especially aversive to it. By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 27, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Signs Causes Impact Relationship Problems Mental Health Problems Coping Strategies View All While no one enjoys being rejected, some people are more sensitive to social rejection than others. Individuals who are high in rejection sensitivity are so fearful and aversive to rejection that it impacts their daily lives. These people expect to be rejected all the time. And as they anxiously look for signs that someone doesn’t want to be with them, they often behave in a way that pushes other people away. It creates a painful cycle that can be difficult to break.  Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Signs Individuals with high rejection sensitivity constantly look for signs that they’re about to be rejected. They tend to respond dramatically to any hint that someone doesn’t want to be with them.   Facial Expressions According to a 2007 study that examined how individuals high in rejection sensitivity respond to facial expressions, individuals higher in rejection sensitivity showed changes in brain activity when they saw a face that looked like it may reject them. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the researchers found that individuals higher in rejection sensitivity showed different brain activity when viewing faces that showed disapproval. Subjects of the study did not show the same results when looking at individuals who showed anger or disgust. This was in line with individuals who do not experience rejection sensitivity. Heightened Physiological Activity When an individual suspects they may be rejected, they experience heightened physiological activity (more than individuals without sensitivity to rejection). They remain on alert for more cues that they’re about to be rejected and they may exhibit fight-or-flight behavior. Misinterpreted Behavior Hypersensitivity to rejection will often cause individuals to distort and misinterpret the actions of others. For example, if a friend doesn’t respond to a text message right away, a rejection sensitive individual might think, “He no longer wants to be friends with me.” Whereas someone without rejection sensitivity might be more likely to assume the friend is just too busy to reply. Attention Bias Additionally, individuals who rank high in rejection sensitivity often pay more attention to rejection or signs that they were rejected. This is known as attention bias. For example, if someone high in rejection sensitivity asked 10 people on a date and 9 accepted and 1 declined, they would focus the most on that one rejection. They might then refer to their dating attempts as a “total disaster” and start to believe no one likes them. Conversely, someone who ranks low in rejection sensitivity might view the same circumstances as a great success. That person may focus on the nine positive interactions and pay little attention to the one rejection. Interpersonal Sensitivity Individuals with high interpersonal sensitivity are preoccupied with perceived or actual situations of rejection. They’re vigilant to the mood and behavior of others and are overly sensitive to interpersonal problems. They may constantly look for proof that other people are rejecting them. So despite a friend or partner’s reassurance that they’re welcome, loved, and good enough, they may still feel rejected. They often crave close relationships. Yet, their fear of rejection can leave them feeling lonely and isolated. While someone might experience a fear of rejection in social scenarios, they may not experience it in different circumstances. For example, an individual who is terrified of social rejection may not mind getting turned down for an online job she applied for. If it doesn’t have social repercussions, she may be able to handle a rejection in her career differently. Causes Rejection sensitivity isn’t known to be caused by one single factor. Instead, there may be many factors at play. Childhood Experiences Early experiences of rejection, neglect, and abuse may contribute to rejection sensitivity. Being exposed to physical or emotional rejection by a parent, for example, may increase the likelihood that someone will develop rejection sensitivity. The rejection doesn’t always need to be direct to have an impact. Growing up with a parent who is emotionally unavailable or highly critical, for example, may cause someone to develop a strong fear of rejection in other relationships. Rejection sensitive children are also more likely to behave aggressively. According to a 1998 study published in Child Development, children who were highly sensitivity to rejection were more likely to angrily expect rejection. They showed heightened distress following an ambiguous social interaction with a peer. Children who feel bullied or ostracized may also grow up to fear rejection more than others. Any type of prior exposure to painful rejection can cause someone to go to great lengths to avoid experiencing that pain again. Biological Vulnerability It’s also thought that some people may have a biological vulnerability. There may be a genetic predisposition or certain personality traits that increase the likelihood that someone will be sensitive to rejection. Some researchers have linked rejection sensitivity with low self-esteem, neuroticism, social anxiety, and an insecure attachment style. Are Personality Traits Caused by Genes or Environment? Impact Individuals who experience high levels of rejection sensitivity experience higher degrees of psychological distress when they’re rejectedâ€"emotional pain, anger, and sadness. To ward off that discomfort, they are at a higher risk of engaging in behaviors of aggression, social isolation, and self-injury The Constant Need to be Liked People who are rejection sensitive may feel the need to be liked by everyone. If they are rejected, they may work extra hard to try to win someone’s favor again. A 2010 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that men who are high in rejection sensitivity are likely to respond by trying to become more likable. The study found that men who were sensitive to rejection were willing to pay more money to be part of a group that rejected them. If a woman evaluated them negatively on a mock dating site, they spent more money on her during the date in an attempt to get her to like them.   Female participants exhibited similar behavior only when they were rejected by a potential romantic match with whom they had already shared personal information. Rejection sensitive people respond to life in a way that is meant to protect them from pain. Unfortunately, their behaviors often backfire. Difficulty Making Connections Their fear of being rejected causes them to unintentionally reduce the likelihood that they’ll form new connections and they often undermine their existing relationships. For example, someone who is high in rejection sensitivity may constantly accuse a partner of cheatingâ€"which may contribute to the other person ending the relationship. Furthermore, an individual may become angry and hostile whenever a friend doesn’t respond to their invitations in a timely fashion. Ultimately, that may cause the friend to retreat even more, which furthers the individual’s sense of rejection. Other people with rejection sensitivity may avoid all situations and relationships where they might be rejected. Consequently, they may feel extremely isolated and lonelyâ€"which essentially leads to their biggest fears coming true. Romantic Relationship Problems As previously mentioned, rejection sensitivity may lead to dysfunctional relationship patterns. An individual may grow distressed and angry as soon as they perceive potential rejection. Effect on Adolescents This may start as early as the teenage years. Adolescent girls who rank high in rejection sensitivity may behave in ways that put them at a higher risk for victimization, according to a 2000 study published in Children Maltreatment. Researchers found that girls who were high in rejection sensitivity were more likely to go to extremes to maintain a relationship when they felt insecure about a boyfriend’s commitment. Even when they knew there may be negative consequences for their actions, they modified their behavior in an effort to preserve the relationship. They were more likely to engage in relationships that involved physical aggression and nonphysical hostility during conflictsâ€"and they tolerated unhealthy behavior in an attempt to stay together. Effect on Adults Adults with rejection sensitivity who are in romantic relationships will likely experience ongoing relationship problems. They may misinterpret events and reactions because they’re hypervigilant about being rejected. It may lead to irrational jealousy in relationships where the individual is terrified of being abandoned or rejected. They might also interpret other behaviors, such as a partner being preoccupied with work, as proof that the other person is no longer in love with them. Being in a committed relationship may be more helpful to men with rejection sensitivity than women. A 2018 study found that men are lonelier and more rejection sensitive when they’re not in a romantic relationship. Women who rank high in rejection sensitivity aren’t likely to experience relief from being in a relationship. They may continue to feel just as lonely and fearful of rejection when in a relationship as compared to when they are not in one. Still, both men and women who fear rejection may struggle to establish close romantic relationships. Their efforts are frequently directed towards avoidance of conflict and rejection, rather than towards establishing intimacy and growth. Link to Mental Health Problems Rejection is a direct threat to an individual’s sense of belonging. It can have serious consequences for mental health. Even if someone isn’t actually being rejected all the time, if they perceive that they are an outcast or if they believe that they are being rejected, their mental health is likely to decline. Rejection sensitivity isn’t a mental health diagnosis on its own, but it is associated with several different mental illnesses. A 2010 study published in Behaviour Research and Therapy found that rejection sensitivity is a risk factor for developing depression, and can worsen existing symptoms. The study found that breakups may be more likely to trigger depression as well, at least in women. College-aged women high in rejection sensitivity demonstrated increased depressive symptoms after a partner-initiated romantic break-up compared to individuals who were low in rejection sensitivity. Other studies have found that individuals who are high in rejection sensitivity are also at a higher risk of: borderline personality disorderbody dysmorphic disorderloneliness (which often contributes to mental health issues like depression)anxiety (the association was stronger for males) Extreme sensitivity to rejection is also part of the defining criteria for avoidant personality disorder and social phobia. Furthermore, A 2019 study found a link between rejection sensitivity and suicidal thoughts in psychiatric patients. The authors of the study found that individuals with suicidal ideation were more likely to feel like they didn’t belong and they often felt as though they were a burden to others. Coping Strategies If you suspect that you are rejection sensitive, recognizing the symptoms and the problems it causes you can be the first step in creating change. Learning how to build deeper, healthier connections is key to reducing loneliness and isolation. But it can be scary to take steps to grow closer to someone because the deeper the relationship grows, the more being rejected could hurt. Getting help could reduce your vulnerability to mental illness. And treating any existing mental illnesses may help reduce your rejection sensitivity. If you suspect you are highly sensitive to rejection, you might start by talking to your physician. Your physician may be able to assist you with determining the appropriate next steps you could take. The next step may involve referring you to a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy may be able to help you deal with the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that fuel the fear of rejection. Couples therapy may also be helpful in some circumstances. Couples therapy could assist each partner in supporting one another’s efforts to establish a healthier, more secure relationship. How Cognitive Behavior Therapy Works

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Is It Really Worth It - 1434 Words

Is It Really Worth It? Has anyone ever thought about the consequences? Will one time be okay? Will my friends stop aggravating me to drink if I do? Will this really make me feel better? Most people never even think about these questions, it just wanders to the back of their mind. Before making a choice like teen drinking, they need to take a step back from the peer pressure and the depression. Peer pressure can play a major role on young teens who consume alcoholic beverages. Another big role that takes part is teens being depressed because their boyfriend/girlfriend broke up or had a fight. Which can also lead to peer pressure, by having friends that want to cheer them up and there is a huge party at Bryan’s that night. Long story†¦show more content†¦Anyone can come to a conclusion that this song influences underage drinking in several ways. Many feel pressured by the artist to drink since; the singer is cool and hip. The two main reasons, among many others, are young teens drinking by peer pressure and depression. The facts of underage drinking are a bit shocking in some ways. â€Å"Underage drinking refers to the consumption of beverage alcohol†¦by persons 20 years of age and younger† (â€Å"Underage Drinking Glossary†). According to the article, Teens and Alcohol, around one and ten teenagers under the age of fourteen drink, and three in ten teens drink from the ages fifteen to seventeen. If those teens continue to drink it becomes addictive to the body. â€Å"They need to drink alcohol in order to function normally, and their drinking causes problems† (â€Å"Teens and Alcohol† 2). Nobody should have to turn out like this. The law of the legal drinking age of twenty-one, came in 1988. This law is still to this day not obeyed and causes traumatizing experiences. Although teen Americans drink for two main causes, the effects of drinking are diverse throughout them. In the book, the Night He Died by Brian F. Hoeflinger, it talks about the life wrecking experience about his son’s death. His son died in a car accident. He was under the influence and was angered, but continued to choose driving. He struck a tree and was taken to two different hospitals. â€Å"Brian was unconscious but with a faint heartbeat and barely

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Current Stress At A High Level - 799 Words

My current stress is at a moderate to high level. I just finished my last class for my bachelors last Sunday and as you know, we have just started the Masters in counseling program. I am a bit overwhelmed with the work for this week, but it is coming along. To start out the week I found out by accident that my stepdaughters are being left alone by their biological mother afterschool. I have been their mom for 7 years now. I do not feel they are ready to be left alone as they still get scared at night and have to sleep with a night light. In Colorado, there is no law it is a suggested age of 12 years old. One thing that worries me about this is they have no phone to call for help when they are alone. Another thing is I suspected this and asked them before and they were quick lie. Just a couple weeks ago my husband saw their mother Brandee driving without the girls and he asked them. The told him quickly again they were with her and they was not the truth because I found an email from mom saying she was not going to be home until 4:45 or 5:00 that day. Anyway, I might be paying a visit to their counselor soon to discuss my concerns. Children should not have to lie for anyone and it have to be making them feel extreme guilt. Another part of my worry is my own daughter just was in the hurricane Hermine last night so I did not sleep well. Thank the Lord they weathered the storm and are all okay. Today we will leave for our last camping trip of the season at a dude ranch where weShow MoreRelatedAccuracy Of The And How Fast A Person Can Complete A Certain Amount Of Math Problems1567 Words   |  7 Pagesaccurate, and how fast a person can complete a certain amount of math problems within only a few mins; then, determine how this relates to stress. It is important to see how much mathematics a student knows, and how the pressure affects them. 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Reaction on Pre-Marital Sex free essay sample

Christians talk a lot about premarital sex. And I think thats a mistake. I dont think its a mistake because the issue is unimportant but because the grammar is skewed. The word fornication is almost gone from contemporary Christian speech. It sounds creepy and antiquated. Instead, we talk about abstinence and premarital sex. In the most recent issue of Touchstone magazine, I argue that the loss of the words fornicate and fornication implicitly cedes the moral imagination to the sexual revolutionaries because the words fornication and premarital sex arent interchangeable. Fornication isnt merely premarital. Premarital is the language of timing, and with it we infer that this is simply the marital act misfired at the wrong time. But fornication is, both spiritually and typologically, a different sort of act from the marital act. Thats why the consequences are so dire. Fornication pictures a different reality than the mystery of Christ presented in the one-flesh union of covenantal marriage. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction on Pre-Marital Sex or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It represents a Christ who uses his church without joining her, covenantally and permanently, to himself. The man who leads a woman into sexual union without a covenantal bond is preaching to her, to the world, and to himself a different gospel from the gospel of Jesus Christ. And he is forming a real spiritual union, the Apostle Paul warns, but one with a different spirit than the Spirit of Christ (1 Cor. 6:15, 19). This is important because the Scripture makes clear that fornicators will not inherit the kingdom of God (1 Cor. 6:9-10; Rev. 21:8). The language of premarital sex can enable a conscience to evade repentance. After all, if the problem is one merely of timing or of waiting then the problem is resolved once one is married. The event was in the past. This makes fornication even more dangerous, in this sense, than adultery. Both fornication and adultery are acts of infidelity. But a man who has committed adultery, if he is repentant, understands something of how hes broken trust, attacked a covenant. He can see that even when his wife has forgiven him, he must invest years in rebuilding trust. He can understand why his wife concludes that if hell cheat with one woman, why would he not cheat with another? He must work to show himself faithful.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Remember Me free essay sample

We were seated outside on the brick patio eating freshly cooked potato chips when I saw him. The falling sunlight was reflecting off of his thick glasses, blurring his eyes from my sight, his hands unmistakably twisted together as only his could be. Waiting for a table with his family was my old friend Cole. Cole, whom I hadn’t seen since the fifth grade. Cole, who had been my buddy for a year. Cole, who is a special needs student living with Autism. Cole integrated into my fifth grade class for recess. I volunteered to play with him, help him feel like a normal kid. We had a daily routine. First, Cole would walk into the classroom, flapping his hands, and would fall into line next to me. Then we raced down the hill to the set of red swings on the â€Å"big playground.† We had thirty blissful minutes of stories, jokes, and flying up into the air, watching the other kids play tag below. We will write a custom essay sample on Remember Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I felt badly for those kids because they did not have what we had. I was learning acceptance every day. We are not so different, Cole and I. We both like pizza, and neither of us like bees. We are both humans. That was the program’s goal, I think; to foster an appreciation for people different from ourselves, and find our similarities. I babysit for three special needs children that have had a profound effect on my life and career interests, but Cole was the spark that started it all. I now fill my time babysitting, volunteering, interning, and most importantly, starting a fundraising club that supports a special needs school. Running into Cole reminded me of the influence I can have on other’s lives. I pushed my chair back and gained the courage to approach Cole. Would he remember me? He was rocking back and forth, eyes cast downward. The family was deep in conversation and did not notice me, but as I approached Cole glanced up, and everything changed. Cole recognized me in an instant. I watched his smile grow, his hands flap, and his rocking become more vigorous with excitement. â€Å"Hi Cole. Do you remember me?† I asked. Those spoken words drew his family’s attention towards us. Cole nodded his head enthusiastically and through his broad grin managed to say, â€Å"Mom, it’s Maggie.† Cole’s mom and family thanked me for working with Cole, for being a friend to him. I asked Cole about school, friends, normal things about life, and told him about myself. He did not stop smiling the whole time. After that encounter, I realized I could truly make a difference. Cole showed me how I could make a person happy by just being myself. My curiosity and natural acceptance of others leads me to seek answers and learn about people. I fully realize the extent of how my willingness to accept others matters, how it is not always our similarities, but our differences, that build a community.